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‪NETFLIX 紀錄片系列

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‪人類的動物家族

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‪聰明

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‪敏感

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‪我們越是了解人類的野生表親

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‪越是發現

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‪牠們有多特別

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‪猿類不僅掌握了生存遊戲的技巧

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‪更重新定義了遊戲的規則

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‪劇名：猿

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‪叢林

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‪是猿類家族的誕生地

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‪也是現存所有野生猿類的領地

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‪（基巴萊國家公園，烏干達）

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‪這隻公猩猩寶寶

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‪不到兩歲

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‪在叢林裡學習生存

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‪牠是黑猩猩

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‪人類最近似的動物親戚

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‪牠接下來幾個月學到的事情

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‪會塑造牠的一生

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‪牠居住的區域有150多隻黑猩猩

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‪牠不必擔心其他動物的威脅

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‪牠最大的挑戰來自於同類

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‪黑猩猩跟人類一樣，有獨特的個性

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‪牠要知道

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‪該相信誰

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‪媽媽的朋友都很照顧牠，很友善

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‪跟一些大孩子玩在一起也很有趣

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‪牠要擔心的是成年的公猩猩

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‪這兩隻年長的公猩猩總是形影不離

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‪也都對牠很好

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‪但這一隻

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‪是惡霸

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‪牠想爭權奪位

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‪透過一連串恐嚇的方式

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‪對黑猩猩來說

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‪暴力是生活的一部分

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‪但這些權力鬥爭

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‪不只是野蠻的行為

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‪這隻寶寶

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‪即將見證一番奇景

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‪這兩隻年長的公猩猩

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‪體型都不如那隻惡霸

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‪即便如此

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‪牠們仍然不肯屈服

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‪惡霸太強悍了，第一隻公猩猩撤退

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‪但牠的朋友加入戰局

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‪第一隻公猩猩回來了

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‪惡霸打不贏兩隻

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‪牠要趁機脫身了

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‪其中一隻受傷了

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‪但牠不會一個人受苦

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‪在這個動物社會

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‪你需要的不是體型最壯碩
‪或最有攻擊性

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‪你需要的是

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‪朋友

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‪盟友越多越好

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‪但怎麼結交盟友

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‪就取決於你的個性了

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‪寶寶必須找到自己的方法

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‪成為猿類家族

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‪成功的一員

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‪這個家族包含世界上最複雜的動物

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‪首先是類人猿

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‪黑猩猩

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‪倭黑猩猩

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‪三種紅毛猩猩

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‪兩種大猩猩

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‪還有一種人類

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‪我們都有共同的特徵

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‪多虧有特殊的肩關節

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‪我們能用手臂吊在空中

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‪摘取枝頭的果實

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‪還可以前後擺盪

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‪所有非洲和亞洲的猴子都做不到

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‪擺盪的時候，尾巴對平衡沒有幫助

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‪所以猿類沒有尾巴

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‪真正的擺盪之王

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‪是長臂猿

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‪俗稱“小猿類”

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‪起碼有18種長臂猿

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‪住在亞洲的叢林裡

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‪牠們的體型比較像猴子

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‪而且非常靈巧

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‪猿類的大腦和身體
‪比多數的猴子來得大

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‪類人猿的體型

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‪則格外壯碩高大

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‪這可能是個問題

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‪（西必洛，馬來西亞）

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‪紅毛猩猩

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‪是住在樹上的動物中體型最大的

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‪成年雄性體重約77公斤

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‪類似於成年的人類

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‪想像一下你的爸爸做這件事

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‪這隻小紅毛猩猩

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‪仍然在精進牠的攀爬技巧

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‪紅毛猩猩是跟老虎一起進化的

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‪所以牠們發展出一套獨特的方式

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‪與地面保持距離

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‪撐桿跳對牠們是輕而易舉

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‪並且充分運用了牠們的重量

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‪但攀爬叢林大樹

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‪比較費力

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‪而且更加危險

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‪這些大樹

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‪超過20層樓高

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‪通常，最好的水果

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‪都長在高高的樹冠上

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‪就算是紅毛猩猩也會犯錯

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‪很多紅毛猩猩都曾骨折又痊癒

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‪因為墜落造成的

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‪可是紅毛猩猩

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‪學習力很強

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‪牠們不只記得

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‪要去哪裡找最好的食物

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- ‪牠們還建立了3
- D心智圖

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‪畫出最安全的路線

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‪（基巴萊國家公園，烏干達）

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‪腦力可以讓人占盡優勢

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‪把腦力用在團隊合作上

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‪結果會相當驚人

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‪媽媽和寶寶跟在一群公猩猩後面

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‪牠們在找食物

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‪但這不是正常的獵食方式

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‪黑猩猩喜歡吃肉

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‪肉類的養分

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‪是平時的素食沒有的

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‪媽媽和寶寶都希望能分一杯羹

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‪紅疣猴很難捕捉

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‪但分工合作

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‪黑猩猩的機會就增加了

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‪這兩隻負責攔阻

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‪牠們會切斷逃生路線

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‪另一隻開始埋伏

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‪現在，負責追捕的可以行動了

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‪這種高明的團隊合作

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‪成功的機率有八成

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‪比大型貓科動物高出許多

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‪但這些黑猩猩

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‪為數眾多

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‪當地的猴子已遭大量獵殺

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‪人類不是唯一

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‪可能數量過多的猿類

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‪現在肉類更難取得

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‪也就更加彌足珍貴

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‪沒有肉的人，就必須乞求

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‪並且要有禮貌

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‪肉類不只是食物

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‪也是社交籌碼

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‪具備良好的獵食技能

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‪是另一種提高地位的方式

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‪雄性猿類的成功與否

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‪通常取決於獵食的能力

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‪（考艾國家公園，泰國）

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‪白掌長臂猿

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‪跟許多人類一樣
‪白掌長臂猿也是成雙成對

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‪每天都會唱歌表達愛意

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‪可是，我們都知道

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‪感情關係有時

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‪很複雜

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‪一隻四歲的深色白掌長臂猿

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‪和牠的金毛哥哥

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‪牠們最近失去了爸爸

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‪因為牠的關係

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‪在許多動物家庭裡

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‪新的繼父都會忽視、欺負

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‪甚至殺害現有的小孩

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‪以便養育自己的孩子

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‪但現在

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‪這對兄弟需要幫助

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‪牠們只能求助於繼父

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‪每年這個時候

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‪結果實的樹木寥寥無幾

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‪只有一棵

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‪在牠們地盤的邊緣

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‪緊鄰著敵人

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‪這個家庭步步為營

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‪隔壁團體的一隻雄性

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‪牠擋住牠們的路線

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‪繼父試圖用叫聲威嚇敵人

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‪可是鄰居不肯讓步

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‪繼父發動攻擊

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‪敵人一陣驚慌

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‪繼父向前逼近

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‪牠鋌而走險，窮追猛打

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‪繼父為牠的新家庭

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‪爭取到重要的一餐

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‪牠好像也沒那麼壞

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‪長臂猿對繼子女的呵護
‪常令人感到訝異

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‪誰知道呢？

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‪有一天，牠可能也需要子女來照顧

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‪所謂放長線釣大魚

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‪大部分的猿類都能活到40幾歲

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‪而家庭生活可能非常複雜

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‪尤其是對於最大的猿類來說

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‪（布恩迪原始森林，烏干達）

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‪山地大猩猩

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‪牠是銀背大猩猩

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‪一家之主

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‪瞧瞧這個家庭

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‪四個老婆

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‪三個青少年

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‪兩個嬰兒

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‪和一個脾氣暴躁的爺爺

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‪爸爸是個兩百公斤的大塊頭

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‪嘴裡長了巨大的犬齒

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‪然而，牠卻出乎意料地
‪是個溫和的巨人

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‪幾乎只吃素食

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‪在這片森林裡，吃素是最簡單的選擇

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‪肚子餓的時候

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‪只要伸手就能填飽肚子

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‪就像住在沙拉碗裡一樣

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‪不過，吃這麼多的蔬食

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‪需要時間來消化

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‪山地大猩猩每天至少
‪有三分之一的時間在休息

217
00:24:13,869 --> 00:24:15,454
‪至少牠們想這麼做

218
00:24:25,338 --> 00:24:26,923
‪蒼蠅很麻煩

219
00:24:28,049 --> 00:24:30,719
‪小孩更麻煩

220
00:25:11,343 --> 00:25:14,095
‪雖然外表是個硬漢

221
00:25:15,180 --> 00:25:17,307
‪爸爸的內心很溫柔

222
00:25:26,900 --> 00:25:28,360
‪可是偶爾

223
00:25:29,986 --> 00:25:31,363
‪牠也要為所愛的人

224
00:25:31,863 --> 00:25:33,156
‪迎敵作戰

225
00:25:38,245 --> 00:25:39,871
‪這個時候

226
00:25:40,830 --> 00:25:42,999
‪體型就非常重要了

227
00:25:46,878 --> 00:25:47,921
‪對手

228
00:25:49,798 --> 00:25:51,758
‪和牠的同夥

229
00:26:08,525 --> 00:26:10,277
‪爸爸可能損失慘重

230
00:26:12,529 --> 00:26:14,656
‪太太可能被搶走

231
00:26:15,574 --> 00:26:17,742
‪小孩可能被殺死

232
00:26:19,786 --> 00:26:22,455
‪大打出手甚至可能喪命

233
00:26:30,463 --> 00:26:32,507
‪有時候，奮武揚威

234
00:26:32,591 --> 00:26:34,676
‪就足以嚇阻敵人

235
00:26:45,437 --> 00:26:47,439
‪爸爸想把牠們趕走

236
00:26:49,190 --> 00:26:50,859
‪但對手有後援

237
00:26:50,942 --> 00:26:52,944
‪牠的全家人

238
00:26:59,034 --> 00:27:00,452
‪對手逼近攻擊

239
00:27:06,249 --> 00:27:09,336
‪爸爸絕對不可以示弱

240
00:27:14,591 --> 00:27:16,051
‪對手撤退了

241
00:27:35,695 --> 00:27:37,030
‪爸爸可以回到

242
00:27:37,113 --> 00:27:39,866
‪牠喜愛的家庭生活

243
00:27:48,333 --> 00:27:52,003
‪這種愛，用觸摸的方式最能表達

244
00:27:56,216 --> 00:27:58,301
‪猿類透過梳理毛髮

245
00:27:58,385 --> 00:28:01,096
‪來維繫社會緊密相連

246
00:28:08,269 --> 00:28:10,980
‪這可以用來交換友情

247
00:28:11,690 --> 00:28:13,066
‪以及人情

248
00:28:16,319 --> 00:28:19,406
‪仔細認真梳理毛髮

249
00:28:22,242 --> 00:28:26,121
‪能激發一股通體舒暢的賀爾蒙

250
00:28:29,874 --> 00:28:31,501
‪猿類渴望這種感覺

251
00:28:31,584 --> 00:28:34,087
‪以及伴隨而來的友誼

252
00:28:38,174 --> 00:28:41,845
‪因此，有一種猿類
‪大半輩子都是獨行俠

253
00:28:41,928 --> 00:28:44,472
‪實在令人訝異

254
00:28:44,556 --> 00:28:46,391
‪（帕農山國家公園，印尼）

255
00:28:52,063 --> 00:28:55,024
‪這是婆羅洲猩猩

256
00:28:56,609 --> 00:28:59,404
‪發育成熟的雄性

257
00:28:59,487 --> 00:29:01,740
‪才會有這種臉頰墊

258
00:29:03,992 --> 00:29:06,578
‪據說可以幫助傳遞

259
00:29:06,661 --> 00:29:07,996
‪遠距離呼喚

260
00:29:21,092 --> 00:29:24,304
‪牠在呼喚散布在森林裡的

261
00:29:24,888 --> 00:29:26,890
‪其他紅毛猩猩

262
00:29:42,447 --> 00:29:47,118
‪有些科學家認為
‪紅毛猩猩曾是群居動物

263
00:29:47,202 --> 00:29:48,244
‪像大猩猩一樣

264
00:29:49,412 --> 00:29:51,664
‪有臉頰墊的公猩猩

265
00:29:51,748 --> 00:29:55,001
‪保護一小群母紅毛猩猩

266
00:29:55,084 --> 00:29:56,461
‪跟銀背大猩猩一樣

267
00:29:58,880 --> 00:30:01,925
‪然後，大約四百萬年前

268
00:30:02,634 --> 00:30:04,135
‪氣候改變了

269
00:30:05,220 --> 00:30:08,473
‪樹木不再每年結出果實

270
00:30:09,933 --> 00:30:12,602
‪很多動物面臨飢餓的問題

271
00:30:16,022 --> 00:30:17,440
‪為了找尋足夠的食物

272
00:30:18,024 --> 00:30:20,985
‪紅毛猩猩家族四分五裂

273
00:30:21,069 --> 00:30:22,320
‪四散在各地

274
00:30:33,998 --> 00:30:36,709
‪牠們現在獨居生活

275
00:30:40,255 --> 00:30:42,465
‪但也不總是形單影隻

276
00:30:45,802 --> 00:30:49,639
‪這個寶寶才一個月大

277
00:30:51,307 --> 00:30:54,853
‪牠會跟隨媽媽八年的時間

278
00:30:57,605 --> 00:31:00,108
‪這是猿類最長的童年

279
00:31:00,942 --> 00:31:02,068
‪除了人類以外

280
00:31:08,575 --> 00:31:11,202
‪傳授所有的生存之道

281
00:31:11,286 --> 00:31:13,454
‪需要很長的時間

282
00:31:19,878 --> 00:31:22,130
‪哪一種花可以食用

283
00:31:30,680 --> 00:31:33,975
‪怎麼把白蟻從腐木裡弄出來

284
00:31:40,356 --> 00:31:42,567
‪在艱困的時期

285
00:31:42,650 --> 00:31:44,903
‪要上哪找結果的樹木

286
00:32:02,378 --> 00:32:05,173
‪雄性的呼叫沒有得到回應

287
00:32:10,219 --> 00:32:13,598
‪牠可能好幾天，甚至好幾週

288
00:32:13,681 --> 00:32:16,684
‪都碰不到其他紅毛猩猩

289
00:32:23,274 --> 00:32:26,319
‪沒有人真正知道牠的感受

290
00:32:29,572 --> 00:32:31,741
‪但也許偶爾

291
00:32:32,492 --> 00:32:35,912
‪在牠猿類的DNA深處

292
00:32:35,995 --> 00:32:39,290
‪牠也渴望同伴的觸碰

293
00:32:48,007 --> 00:32:50,134
‪可是有時候

294
00:32:50,218 --> 00:32:53,680
‪就連最喜歡社交的猿類

295
00:32:53,763 --> 00:32:55,348
‪也選擇獨處

296
00:33:00,019 --> 00:33:04,774
‪（基巴萊國家公園，烏干達）

297
00:33:08,361 --> 00:33:10,446
‪今天，媽媽和寶寶

298
00:33:10,530 --> 00:33:13,741
‪尋得了些許的平靜與安寧

299
00:33:15,284 --> 00:33:17,328
‪就在牠們地盤的邊緣

300
00:33:20,206 --> 00:33:24,335
‪遠離黑猩猩社會的壓力

301
00:33:34,262 --> 00:33:35,680
‪邊境巡邏隊

302
00:33:37,390 --> 00:33:40,643
‪隔壁團體的公猩猩

303
00:33:54,907 --> 00:33:55,992
‪留心注意

304
00:34:00,621 --> 00:34:02,040
‪一聲不響

305
00:34:13,342 --> 00:34:14,886
‪牠們在執行任務

306
00:34:14,969 --> 00:34:18,097
‪要控制更多的果樹

307
00:34:19,766 --> 00:34:22,935
‪為了達到目的，牠們會殺生

308
00:34:26,773 --> 00:34:28,733
‪嬰兒也不能倖免

309
00:34:35,323 --> 00:34:37,033
‪媽媽知道事態不對

310
00:34:59,972 --> 00:35:01,557
‪最好保持沉默

311
00:36:19,844 --> 00:36:21,137
‪千鈞一髮

312
00:36:34,358 --> 00:36:37,695
‪鬥爭是黑猩猩生活的一部分

313
00:36:37,778 --> 00:36:39,780
‪這點跟人類一樣

314
00:36:42,491 --> 00:36:46,871
‪但人類的近親並非都這麼暴力

315
00:36:53,502 --> 00:36:56,172
‪剛果河這邊有另一種猿類

316
00:36:56,672 --> 00:37:00,676
‪牠們的DNA跟人類幾乎99％相同

317
00:37:02,053 --> 00:37:05,348
‪（萬巴，剛果民主共和國）

318
00:37:12,730 --> 00:37:15,900
‪倭黑猩猩跟黑猩猩一樣

319
00:37:15,983 --> 00:37:17,777
‪是成群結隊生活

320
00:37:32,541 --> 00:37:36,212
‪公倭黑猩猩也會展示力量

321
00:37:36,295 --> 00:37:38,339
‪來恐嚇別人

322
00:37:52,603 --> 00:37:56,315
‪這傢伙十足在耍威風

323
00:38:04,782 --> 00:38:07,201
‪母猩猩已經受夠了

324
00:38:22,300 --> 00:38:23,884
‪在倭黑猩猩中

325
00:38:23,968 --> 00:38:26,554
‪母倭黑猩猩是最強大的聯盟

326
00:38:28,848 --> 00:38:31,642
‪因此握有權力

327
00:38:36,856 --> 00:38:38,816
‪牠們跟母黑猩猩不同

328
00:38:39,567 --> 00:38:42,028
‪牠們不受公猩猩支配

329
00:38:44,530 --> 00:38:46,324
‪這隻倭黑猩猩寶寶

330
00:38:46,407 --> 00:38:49,618
‪有媽媽的保護，不會受到欺負

331
00:38:51,829 --> 00:38:54,957
‪牠應該也不會經歷鬥爭

332
00:38:56,417 --> 00:38:58,502
‪倭黑猩猩族群的互動

333
00:38:58,586 --> 00:39:01,005
‪幾乎是和平共處

334
00:39:09,597 --> 00:39:11,807
‪這與黑猩猩大相逕庭

335
00:39:13,059 --> 00:39:15,061
‪沒有人知道真正的原因

336
00:39:25,529 --> 00:39:28,491
‪這隻黑猩猩寶寶成長的過程

337
00:39:28,991 --> 00:39:33,496
‪會面臨一些危險
‪倭黑猩猩寶寶卻沒有這些煩惱

338
00:39:42,671 --> 00:39:47,760
‪但牠會展現猿類的本色，盡力學習

339
00:39:50,888 --> 00:39:52,223
‪誰知道呢？

340
00:39:52,306 --> 00:39:55,393
‪這可能是一段真摯友誼的開端

341
00:39:56,644 --> 00:39:58,104
‪持續數十年

342
00:40:03,818 --> 00:40:05,403
‪但牠們的未來

343
00:40:06,028 --> 00:40:07,863
‪以及整個家族的未來

344
00:40:08,697 --> 00:40:09,824
‪掌握在

345
00:40:11,075 --> 00:40:13,744
‪最強大的猿類手上

346
00:40:16,539 --> 00:40:19,083
‪人類殺死我們的野生表親

347
00:40:20,835 --> 00:40:22,336
‪把牠們關起來

348
00:40:24,588 --> 00:40:26,424
‪摧毀牠們的家園

349
00:40:31,595 --> 00:40:35,141
‪然而，即使面臨這種逆境

350
00:40:36,100 --> 00:40:38,853
‪猿類仍然有辦法

351
00:40:38,936 --> 00:40:40,438
‪讓我們感到驚喜

352
00:40:41,313 --> 00:40:45,276
‪（博蘇，幾內亞）

353
00:40:45,359 --> 00:40:48,612
‪這片孤立的森林

354
00:40:48,696 --> 00:40:51,740
‪只有十幾座足球場的寬度

355
00:40:51,824 --> 00:40:54,368
‪四周都是人類的住所

356
00:40:57,163 --> 00:40:58,289
‪這裡住著一群

357
00:40:58,372 --> 00:41:01,459
‪非比尋常的黑猩猩

358
00:41:06,797 --> 00:41:08,841
‪牠們幾乎每天

359
00:41:08,924 --> 00:41:11,844
‪都要冒險進入我們的世界

360
00:41:46,754 --> 00:41:48,714
‪我們只能想像

361
00:41:48,797 --> 00:41:51,467
‪黑猩猩是怎麼看我們的

362
00:42:00,017 --> 00:42:03,687
‪牠們有充分的理由要小心謹慎

363
00:42:13,072 --> 00:42:16,492
‪可是，也有豐厚的回報

364
00:42:24,208 --> 00:42:26,252
‪培育的水果

365
00:42:26,335 --> 00:42:28,587
‪富含糖分

366
00:42:29,505 --> 00:42:31,507
‪肯定就像天堂的滋味

367
00:43:00,619 --> 00:43:04,915
‪這些黑猩猩已經學會
‪在人類周圍悄悄行動

368
00:43:07,334 --> 00:43:10,129
‪並在這個充滿挑戰的新世界

369
00:43:10,212 --> 00:43:11,922
‪獲取最大的利益

370
00:43:15,009 --> 00:43:16,343
‪油棕果

371
00:43:17,720 --> 00:43:19,847
‪核仁是最精華的部分

372
00:43:19,930 --> 00:43:22,600
‪富含蛋白質與熱量

373
00:43:24,935 --> 00:43:26,270
‪只有一個問題

374
00:43:28,939 --> 00:43:31,734
‪外層包覆了硬殼

375
00:43:34,945 --> 00:43:38,365
‪要發揮機智才吃得到

376
00:43:56,175 --> 00:43:58,802
‪敲碎堅果對人類可能很簡單

377
00:44:00,095 --> 00:44:02,348
‪但就動物的行為來說

378
00:44:03,223 --> 00:44:05,601
‪這是革命性的創舉

379
00:44:13,609 --> 00:44:16,362
‪在所有懂得使用工具的動物中

380
00:44:16,862 --> 00:44:20,366
‪猿類因此占得領先的地位

381
00:44:23,410 --> 00:44:25,913
‪猿類會築巢

382
00:44:31,627 --> 00:44:32,670
‪做雨傘

383
00:44:37,633 --> 00:44:38,717
‪探測工具

384
00:44:43,263 --> 00:44:45,432
‪甚至是長矛

385
00:44:52,189 --> 00:44:54,441
‪博蘇的這個族群

386
00:44:54,525 --> 00:44:55,859
‪非常優秀

387
00:45:00,239 --> 00:45:02,491
‪牠們發明了不止一種工具

388
00:45:02,574 --> 00:45:04,535
‪來採集人類的莊稼

389
00:45:06,578 --> 00:45:08,956
‪除了鐵鎚和鐵砧之外

390
00:45:09,039 --> 00:45:11,041
‪牠們還發明了這個

391
00:45:12,960 --> 00:45:14,086
‪杵

392
00:45:17,214 --> 00:45:19,425
‪用來搗碎棕櫚心

393
00:45:20,342 --> 00:45:21,844
‪這樣比較容易食用

394
00:45:24,138 --> 00:45:27,808
‪這是這個群體特有的行為

395
00:45:32,646 --> 00:45:36,692
‪牠們甚至學會了拆解偷獵者的陷阱

396
00:45:36,775 --> 00:45:40,279
‪那些陷阱對其他黑猩猩族群
‪造成了嚴重的傷害

397
00:45:43,073 --> 00:45:46,034
‪然而，儘管有這些優異的表現

398
00:45:46,952 --> 00:45:48,662
‪牠們的數量持續減少

399
00:45:50,205 --> 00:45:53,792
‪如今只剩下七隻博蘇黑猩猩

400
00:45:58,213 --> 00:45:59,631
‪小博蘇黑猩猩

401
00:45:59,715 --> 00:46:02,050
‪這個群體唯一的新血

402
00:46:03,677 --> 00:46:05,387
‪渴望有個玩伴

403
00:46:16,064 --> 00:46:18,442
‪帕斯卡古米是當地人

404
00:46:19,276 --> 00:46:21,570
‪但他不是威脅

405
00:46:26,033 --> 00:46:27,534
‪身為田野調查員

406
00:46:27,618 --> 00:46:30,996
‪這隻黑猩猩一出生，他就認識牠了

407
00:46:34,041 --> 00:46:35,501
‪可以說

408
00:46:36,084 --> 00:46:37,753
‪他們已經是朋友了

409
00:46:42,007 --> 00:46:46,136
‪友誼對猿類的興盛非常重要

410
00:46:46,220 --> 00:46:49,890
‪甚至可以超越物種的界線

411
00:46:56,730 --> 00:47:01,109
‪可是，人類現在主宰這個星球

412
00:47:05,864 --> 00:47:08,075
‪我們留給猿類同伴的空間

413
00:47:08,158 --> 00:47:09,409
‪所剩無幾

414
00:47:12,830 --> 00:47:16,542
‪人類忘記了我們有照顧的責任

415
00:47:20,838 --> 00:47:21,797
‪畢竟

416
00:47:22,297 --> 00:47:25,008
‪這也是我們的家人

417
00:48:13,348 --> 00:48:15,225
‪字幕翻譯：黃英哲